Search results for " menthol"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Effects of menthol on circular smooth muscle of human colon: Analysis of the mechanism of action.

2014

Abstract Menthol is the major constituent of peppermint oil, an herbal preparation commonly used to treat nausea, spasms during colonoscopy and irritable bowel disease. The mechanism responsible for its spasmolytic action remains unclear. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects induced by menthol on the human distal colon mechanical activity in vitro and to analyze the mechanism of action. The spontaneous or evoked-contractions of the circular smooth muscle were recorded using vertical organ bath. Menthol (0.1 mM–30 mM) reduced, in a concentration-dependent manner, the amplitude of the spontaneous contractions without affecting the frequency and the resting basal tone. The in…

MaleCalcium Channels L-TypeNifedipineColonIn Vitro TechniquesPharmacologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundNifedipinemedicineTRPM8HumansChannel blockerAgedAged 80 and overPharmacologyTetraethylammoniumVoltage-dependent calcium channelChemistryParasympatholyticsMuscle SmoothMiddle AgedCalcium Channel BlockersElectric StimulationMentholMechanism of actionAnesthesiaCarbacholFemalemedicine.symptomMentholSoluble guanylyl cyclasecolon contractility calcium channel mentholMuscle Contractionmedicine.drug
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Multicomponent Antibiofilm Lipid Nanoparticles as Novel Platform to Ameliorate Resveratrol Properties: Preliminary Outcomes on Fibroblast Proliferati…

2023

The well-being of skin and mucous membranes is fundamental for the homeostasis of the body and thus it is imperative to treat any lesion quickly and correctly. In this view, polyphenols might assist and enhance a successful wound healing process by reducing the inflammatory cascade and the production of free radicals. However, they suffer from disadvantageous physico–chemical properties, leading to restricted clinical use. In this work, a complex mixture of PEGylated lipid, Glyceryl monoester, 18-β-Glycyrrhetinic Acid and Menthol was designed to entrap Resveratrol (RSV) as the active ingredient and further produce lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) by homogenization followed by high-freq…

Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia Clinicaglycyrrhetinic acidantibiofilmOrganic Chemistrykinetic modelsmentholwound healingGeneral Medicinelipid nanoparticlesresveratrolCatalysisComputer Science ApplicationsInorganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativofibroblastsscratch assayresveratrol; glycyrrhetinic acid; menthol; lipid nanoparticles; drug release; kinetic models; wound healing; scratch assay; fibroblasts; antibiofilmPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaMolecular BiologySpectroscopydrug release
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